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Seeking safer skies for the USAF

Amy Burns is automatic collision avoidance technology programme manager at Wright-Patterson AFB in Ohio. She develops software and systems to prevent air accidents – but she also holds a world speed record.

8 July 2015 5 min read
<p><img alt="Amy Burns - WW 20150804" src="/getasset/8c6aa70b-ce16-443b-b022-e561c9c63a05/" /></p>

<p>Amy Burns is automatic collision avoidance technology programme manager at Wright-Patterson AFB in Ohio. She develops software and systems to prevent air accidents – but she also holds a world speed record.</p>

<p><strong>How did you start out?</strong></p>

<p><em>Between my junior and senior&nbsp;year in college, I interned for a research&nbsp;and development support&nbsp;contractor for the Air Force Research&nbsp;Laboratory (AFRL) at&nbsp;Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. I&nbsp;worked on researching&nbsp;and developing&nbsp;path-finding algorithms&nbsp;for multiple unmanned air vehicles&nbsp;that were executing a mission&nbsp;with multiple tasks, including&nbsp;pop-up tasking.</em></p>

<p><em>After earning my bachelor’s&nbsp;degree in aerospace engineering&nbsp;at Virginia Tech, I decided to progress&nbsp;to the next stage. I received&nbsp;my master’s degree in aerospace&nbsp;engineering in 2005.</em></p>

<p><strong>You began your work with the&nbsp;US Air Force?</strong></p>

<p><em>I started working at the AFRL in&nbsp;the Air Vehicles Technology Assessment&nbsp;and Simulation&nbsp;(AVTAS) laboratory. After more&nbsp;than nine years I moved to my&nbsp;current job in the control systems&nbsp;branch, where I lead&nbsp;the automatic&nbsp;collision avoidance technology&nbsp;programme.</em></p>

<p><strong>What other projects have you&nbsp;been involved with?</strong></p>

<p><em>In college I was part of the human-powered submarine team.&nbsp;We designed, built and raced&nbsp;both non-propeller-driven and&nbsp;propeller-driven submarines. In&nbsp;2004 I set the women’s world&nbsp;speed record in the one-pilot,&nbsp;non-propeller-driven submarine&nbsp;category with Virginia Tech’s&nbsp;submarine, called Specter. My&nbsp;top speed with this submarine&nbsp;was 3.427kt (6.3km/h). My involvement&nbsp;taught me a great deal&nbsp;about developing&nbsp;paper concepts&nbsp;and about making those concepts&nbsp;a working reality.</em></p>

<p><em>I have worked with students&nbsp;from the Air Force Institute of&nbsp;Technology and Test Pilot School&nbsp;on many different projects in the&nbsp;AVTAS laboratory. One that was&nbsp;particularly interesting looked at&nbsp;the handling&nbsp;qualities of a supersonic,&nbsp;tailless air vehicle. Multiple&nbsp;simulation evaluations were&nbsp;conducted in a dome-type simulator&nbsp;before this concept was&nbsp;flight-tested in the Calspan-operated&nbsp;Convair NC-131H total inflight&nbsp;simulator. As part of this effort,&nbsp;I had the opportunity to ride&nbsp;on board, and observe the flight&nbsp;from the front cockpit.&nbsp;I also worked with General&nbsp;Dynamics and the Human Effectiveness&nbsp;Directorate to&nbsp;develop a&nbsp;study that looked at reducing&nbsp;fatigue&nbsp;on [Lockheed Martin]&nbsp;F-16 pilots during long flights,&nbsp;through the use of various self adjusting&nbsp;seat cushion concepts.</em></p>

<p><strong>What are you working on at the&nbsp;moment?</strong></p>

<p><em>My team has developed an automatic&nbsp;ground collision avoidance&nbsp;system (Auto GCAS) to protect&nbsp;fighter pilots from controlled&nbsp;flight into terrain (CFIT) accidents.&nbsp;This system was transitioned&nbsp;to the F-16, F-22&nbsp;and F-35&nbsp;programme offices. The F-16 programme&nbsp;office integrated it on&nbsp;their Block 40/50 fleet at the end&nbsp;of 2014.</em></p>

<p><em>My team is in the process of&nbsp;expanding this solution for aircraft&nbsp;with analogue flight control&nbsp;computers, specifically focusing&nbsp;on the pre-Block 40 F-16s under&nbsp;our hybrid technology programme.&nbsp;My team is also working&nbsp;on maturing our automatic&nbsp;air collision avoidance system&nbsp;(Auto ACAS) that is being designed&nbsp;to protect fighter pilots&nbsp;from mid-air collisions. This system&nbsp;was flight-tested in 2014 at&nbsp;Edwards AFB. My team’s next&nbsp;goal is to combine Auto ACAS&nbsp;with Auto GCAS under our automatic&nbsp;integrated collision avoidance&nbsp;system effort, thus maturing&nbsp;the technology in hopes of transitioning&nbsp;it in late 2017 to the F-16,&nbsp;F-22 and F-35 programme offices.</em></p>

<p><strong>What needs improvement?</strong></p>

<p><em>In the past there have been multiple&nbsp;manual warning systems&nbsp;added to the F-16 to try to protect&nbsp;the pilot from CFIT accidents.&nbsp;However, the problem with all of&nbsp;these systems was they caused&nbsp;nuisances to the pilot. The pilots&nbsp;therefore ignored or turned off&nbsp;these systems and the accident&nbsp;rate per flight hour did not&nbsp;change. Therefore it is critical to&nbsp;develop and field a system that is&nbsp;nuisance-free so pilots will use&nbsp;it. Our team believes Auto GCAS&nbsp;can protect against over 90% of&nbsp;CFIT accidents and Auto ACAS&nbsp;will protect against at least 75%&nbsp;of mid-air accidents.</em></p>

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